A Goofy Movie (1995) Movie Review

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing pretty well for a Wednesday. So today I'm reviewing the 1995 Disney animated movie, A Goofy Movie, which stars Bill Farmer as Goofy, Jim Cummings as Pete, Jason Marsden as Max, and Rob Paulsen as PJ. Let's get into it!

It's hard to believe that this movie came out 30 years ago. The movie was directed by Kevin Lima, who would go on to direct Tarzan for Disney, which was released in 1999. He's also married to Brenda Chapman, the first female director of an animated movie produced by a major studio. She directed The Prince of Egypt, which was released in 1998, and she also worked on various animated Disney movies in the '90s. 

A Goofy Movie was based on the Disney Afternoon animated series, Goof Troop with Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, and Rob Paulsen reprising their roles from the show. However, Dana Hill voiced the younger Max Goof in the show, and with Max being 14 years old in this movie, Jason Marsden (Step by Step) was hired to voice the older version of the character. Kellie Martin, who has been in a ton of movies and TV shows, including Matinee (1993), voices Max's crush, Roxanne.

After Max gets into trouble for hijacking the end of the year assembly to perform "Stand Out" by the in-universe popular rockstar, Powerline (singing voice by Tevin Campbell), in order to get Roxanne to notice him, Goofy takes Max on a road trip to Lake Destiny, Idaho, where Goofy's dad had taken him when he was a boy. Of course, because Max had to break his date with Roxanne due to the sudden trip, he did what any 14 year old boy would do to make his crush not be upset over it, and lies to her by telling her that Goofy knows Powerline and that they'll be onstage with the singer for his final number of the concert that Max was taking Roxanne to a party to watch on TV. Now, he has to somehow get Goofy to change course and go to L.A. so that he doesn't look like a loser to Roxanne.

Y'know, the whole plot of this movie, like most plots that involve teenage characters, hinges on the adults being dumb enough not to figure it out. Which is why Goofy didn't know that Max had changed the route on the map until Pete mentions it to him while him, Goofy, Max, and PJ stay at a motel together at the end of the second act of the movie. And Pete only found out because he overheard Max and PJ talking about it. And, because Pete is naturally suspicious of kids, particularly teenagers, he knew to listen closely to what Max and PJ were saying, without them realizing he was there. 

I love the music in this movie. Powerline is basically Michael Jackson and Prince rolled into one. Because of this, the music reflects that. It has a very pop sound to it, though there's one ballad in "Nobody Else But You" sung by Goofy (voiced by Bill Farmer) and Max (singing voice by Aaron Lohr, who played Dean Portman in the second and third Mighty Ducks movies). My favourite songs in this movie are "After Today", sung by Max at the beginning of the movie, and "On the Open Road", which was sung by Goofy and Max as they drive down the freeway at the start of their trip. 

There are a couple of Disney references. The first being when Max says, "Oh, uh, Donald Duck?" when Goofy tells him that he's going on vacation with his best buddy. Mickey and Donald actually show up during the "On the Open Road" musical number. The weirdest one though is when Goofy mentions Walt Disney. Does that mean that there's a version of Walt Disney that exists, or existed, in this universe? If so, what did he create since Mickey, Donald, and Goofy all exist in this universe as real people? Oh and Goofy had a Disney keychain.

A Goofy Movie was a VHS watch for me when I was a kid. We didn't rent it though. I actually got the 1995 VHS release of the movie as stocking stuffer for Christmas that year. Because I was strictly tube fed in 1995, putting apples and oranges and tons of chocolate in my stocking didn't make any sense. So Santa, put books, comics, toys, or VHS tapes in my stocking instead. I don't remember if this was Nana and Grandpa Santa, Grandma and Grandpa Santa, or Mom and Dad Santa. I just know this was a stocking stuffer.

One thing I find interesting about the 1995 VHS release is that on the U.S. version of the tape, after the Disney Interactive Storybooks preview and the home video trailer for Gargoyles: The Movie - The Heroes Awaken, there's a music video for a song by singing group, Parachute Express, which had albums released by Walt Disney Records. However, that music video doesn't appear at all on the Canadian version of the North American VHS release. So that's interesting.

I loved this movie when I was a kid, but I think I appreciated it so much more as a teenager. Particularly at 14 years old, when I was the same age as Max is in the movie. I could identify with Max because I wanted my own life, separate from my parents. Especially when it came to dating and having friends. In my case, it was actually my mom and I who had the big arguments about me wanting to do things with my friends, and about the friends I had in general. I even remember my mom telling me to get new friends after her first encounter with one of the friends I'd made at school when I was in grade 9, at the age of 14 no less. 

Also, I identified with Max because of the girl situation. I had a few awkward moments with girls I wanted to date at that age. Especially when I actually asked them out. Not just at 14, but all through my teenage years. In fact, I don't think that's actually gone away. Anyway, regardless, when I was a teenager I didn't want anything to do with my parents, though I also wasn't embarrassed to the point of being mortified by either of my parents. It's just, I'd spent so much time with them when I was younger due to my life's circumstances, since they're the ones who spent hours at the hospital with me, that I was ready to break away from them a bit sooner than most kids at that age.

A Goofy Movie has continued to live on through the years. It got a direct-to-video/direct-to-DVD sequel in 2000, called An Extremely Goofy Movie, with Farmer, Marsden, Cummings, Paulsen, and Pauly Shore (who played Bobby in this movie) reprising their roles from the film. Roxanne wasn't in the sequel, but she does appear in an episode of Disney's House of Mouse in 2002, called, "Max's Embarrassing Date". This time, she was voiced by Grey DeLisle. She also appears in a picture of her and Max that is in Goofy's wallet, which he shows to Donald Duck in an episode of the 2017 reboot of DuckTales. And of course, there's a documentary that came out earlier this year on Disney+ called Not Just a Goof, though it hasn't dropped here in Canada yet for some reason, even though it came out on the movie's 30th anniversary back in April.

Overall, I still love this movie. It has its ups and downs of course, but I still love it, even thirty years later. I watched it on both VHS and DVD last night and it was so much fun. Despite having headphones on for both viewings, I kept mouthing the words to all of the songs both times I watched the movie. The Bigfoot scene was hilarious and I loved Wallace Shawn as Principal Mazur, who is probably based on the principal from Ferris Bueller's Day Off, except that Mazur is completely out of touch with the pop culture of the '90s...and probably even pop culture in general and doesn't even make an effort to make himself liked by most students. I love how everybody was cheering for student president, Stacey, but there's nothing but crickets when Mazur comes on the stage just before Max hijacks the assembly.

That's it for me for today. However, I'll be appearing on the VHS Club Podcast on YouTube tomorrow night at 9 pm Eastern to talk about the movie further with Katie and Nat. And I'll be over at The Star Trek Journal to review this week's episode of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds on Friday. So, until then have a great evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care.   

My Childhood Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Comic Book Collection

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing okay. It's still hot and humid outside and I'm tired of it. Today though I'm gonna talk about a few comic books that I owned when I was a kid. Let's get into it!

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures was a comic book series published by Archie Comics for 72 issues from 1989 to 1995. The series was based on the original 1987 Ninja Turtles cartoon series, which was hugely popular when this comic book first started. It started out adapting episodes from the show's second season, but starting with issue 5, they began telling original stories that diverged completely from the lighter tone of the cartoon. The first issue of Adventures I ever got was issue 34, which was the final part of a two part story involving a being known as the Charlie Llama. My mom and I were at the gift shop at the hospital and there weren't any Star Trek comics there I didn't already have, and there weren't any Batman comics or issues of The Batman Adventures. I saw this Ninja Turtles comic and asked Mom if she could buy it for me. Having seen the show, I loved this comic. I got rid of my original copy years ago, but managed to find another copy.

The next issue I got was #44. This was the final part in the "Future Shark Trilogy", where versions of the Turtles from the future come back and help our Turtles fight a legion of villains which include Shredder and Rat King. Yeah, Rat King was in this issue. This was another hospital gift shop buy, but, Mom bought it for me with an issue of The Batman Adventures. I don't remember which issue of The Batman Adventures, or why we were at the hospital that day. Hospital visits for appointments during that time blur together for me because I had so many of them.

The final issue of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures I got was issue 48. However, when I was a kid, this was actually my brother's comic. In fact, this was the comic he got from the hospital gift shop the day I got Batman #495, which had Poison Ivy in the comic (my introduction to the character, as I hadn't seen her in Batman: The Animated Series yet). We were at the hospital for the opening of the Helipad that was located between CHEO and the Ottawa General Hospital (now known as the Ottawa Hospital, General Campus). An event that was boring for kids who were my age at the time, but an important one nonetheless. So we got comics to look at while Mom and Dad were busy chatting with people.

My connection to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures didn't end with that issue though. During another hospital visit, Mom bought me Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Classics Digest #1. Being that Archie Comics published this comic book series, naturally they had a digest paperback compilation series accompanying it. This first digest collected issues 5, 6, and 7 of the main series. I actually held onto it until 2019 when I found all three original issues individually.

The very last Archie Comics published Ninja Turtles comic I ever got was the first issue of April O'Neil: The May East Saga, which was a miniseries that told of April's fight against an ancient being who might just be an ancestor of hers. This was another hospital gift shop buy. 

The last issue of an Archie Comics published Ninja Turtles comic that my family had in our house, was this second issue of a Donatello and Leatherhead crossover trilogy that Archie put out. It was a gift for my brother. I don't remember when he got it or why he got it or anything. I just remember reading it a few times.

That's it for my childhood Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures comic book collection. I wanted to do a quick blog post for you today. Nothing super special or fancy. I'll be back on Friday over at The Star Trek Journal for my review of this week's episode of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, "A Space Adventure Hour". Until then have a wonderful evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care! 

Toys I Played with Growing Up But Didn't Own Part II: More Playsets, More Vehicles, and Some Figures

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing quite well for a Monday. It's a busy week down here in the Geek Cave this week as I have three awesome blog posts for you, and I'll be on The VHS Club Podcast this Thursday evening at 9PM EST to talk about Batman Forever with Katie and Nat. Today though, I'm going to be talking about toys. Back in February I did a post on some toys that I played with growing up, but didn't own, and I talked about a lot of playsets and a vehicle. Today I'm doing part two of that post. Here we've got two more playsets, two more vehicles and some figures. So, let's get into it.

Okay, so the first playset I wanted to talk about is the Ewok Village Playset from the original 1983 toyline for Return of the Jedi. I'll probably talk about this set a bit more over on The Star Wars Journal at some point, but I brought it up today because Perry from The Cassette Phase YouTube channel got this set recently and has set it up in his '80s den office. His video on it actually sparked my memory of playing with it when I was in the hospital one time. The playrooms always had random toys on their shelves and in bins, and I remember being unable to go to the playroom so one of the volunteers brought this set to me in my hospital room. I had no idea what it was since there weren't any Star Wars figures that came with it, but I remember playing with it on the little table that every hospital bed has with it. I probably used random Playmobil figures on it.

Next is the Bridge Playset from Playmates's Star Trek: The Next Generation toyline that got released in 1993, along with the second wave of figures. I played with this at someone's house one time. I don't remember whose house it was or anything. I just remember seeing it and my eyes widening because I'd seen the commercial for it on TV and never thought I'd ever see it in person. My family wasn't able to buy this playset for me when I was a kid, but it's an absolute Holy Grail for my toy collection as an adult. Hopefully I'll find it for a decent price at a convention or something like that.

The first vehicle I wanted to talk about is the Batmobile from Batman: The Animated Series. This was a toy that my best friend, whose name was also Josh, brought to school one day when I was in either Senior Kindergarten or grade one. We played with it together on the floor during recess. I actually have this toy in my collection today. It's sitting on my shelf along with the smaller Hot Wheels Batmobiles that I have as well.

Next up is the Crash Cab from the Incredible Crash Dummies toyline. I had the game for the original Nintendo Game Boy, but I never had any of the toys at home. This was one I played with at the hospital. One of my many roommates, Justin, had this toy and his parents had brought it to the hospital for him during one of the times that he and I shared a hospital room together. It was fun to crash the car into stuff to smash it up so that we could put it back to its original configuration and then smash it up again. What else could we do when we weren't being poked and prodded and there wasn't anything good on TV?

The first figure I wanted to talk about was Aero Strike Batman from the Batman Returns toyline. Like I mentioned when I talked about Batman Returns last year, the movie and merchandise from the movie were everywhere in 1992. I think Justin had this figure and it's the one I played with with the Batcave Command Center playset. I also remember playing with it on its own in one of the playrooms at the hospital. I think another kid I knew had it as well, but I definitely played with it at the hospital in 1992 or 1993. He didn't have any of the accessories that you can see in the image of the packaging for the figure though.

These next three figures were ones I played with with Josh at school. I loved this figure because you could change him between Bruce Wayne and Batman fairly easily. I think Josh also had the Bruce Wayne figure that came with the regular Bruce Wayne car that Kenner released as part of the Batman Returns toyline, but I also remember playing with that particular figure in the Batcave Command Center playset that Justin had. That Bruce Wayne figure had a purple shirt.

Next was Combat Belt Batman from the Batman: The Animated Series toyline. This was the only Batman figure from that toyline whose Batsuit actually looked like the one that Batman wears in the show. Which is why I remember it so well. It also sticks out to me because Josh and I played with it in the Batmobile toy I talked about earlier. It even came with the standard cloth cape that every superhero figure came with in the '80s and '90s. This is another holy grail for me, because I have the Batmobile already and I'd really like a Batman figure to go with it.

The third Batman related figure that Josh and I played with together at school was the Robin figure that also came out as part of the Batman: The Animated Series toyline. Josh didn't bring the turbo glider accessory to school with him, but we played with the figure on its own. I think the cape was the same one that the Robin figure from the Batman Returns toyline that I had. From the pictures I'm seeing on the Figure Realm toy database website, it looks almost exactly alike. Which is cool. 

The last toy I wanted to talk about today is the Genie toy that came with its own lamp from Aladdin. You could even place the figure into the lamp and then rub it to pretend you were summoning the Genie for a wish. I either played with this toy at the hospital or at school at OCTC. It may even have been one of Josh's toys that he brought to school, but it also could've been someone else's toy that I played with at school. I don't remember for sure. I just remember thinking that the lamp was really cool and that being able to actually place the Genie inside it was great.

That's it for me for today. I've got six more toys to talk about in part 3. But for now, I'm going to cap it off here. If you were born in the mid to late '80s and are a '90s kid, I hope this blog post sparked a memory for you, as Perry's video for the Ewok Village playset on The Cassette Phase did for me. I'll be back on Wednesday for this week's post over on The Star Wars Journal. Until then have a great evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care!

Batman Forever (1995) Movie Discussion

 Hey everyone, welcome back to the Geek Cave! I hope you're all having a good week so far. Personally it's hot, humid, and quite frankly, disgusting outside this week. But, we're not here to talk about crappy weather. Today we're going back to the summer of 1995 to discuss Batman Forever. Actually, we're gonna go back to the fall of 1994 first because I started seeing the small pop culture effect the movie had both before and after the movie came out when I began school at Greely Elementary School during the 1994-1995 school year. So, let's get into it!

After the fiasco created by Batman Returns in 1992, Warner Bros. decided to make a more kid friendly and toyetic Batman movie for the third movie in the franchise they had started in 1989. Which meant that Tim Burton was out as director and Joel Schumacher was in, though Burton would stay on as a producer on the movie.

I was eight years old when this movie came out and I didn't see it until it came out on VHS in October of 1995. In fact, I got it on VHS for my ninth birthday from my godfather. I love the movie. Don't get me wrong, I like Batman and Batman Returns, but Batman Forever is my favourite of the four Batman movies from the late '80s and the '90s. It feels like a cross between the 1966 Batman TV series and Batman: The Animated Series. Which makes sense since Batman: The Animated Series was ending as this movie came out, and Joel Schumacher was the right age to have seen the 1966 TV series as it was airing. 

Thanks to the controversial nature of the previous film, Batman Forever had fewer companies making merchandise for it. There was a novelization, a comic book, a soundtrack album, and some toys. I had some of the stuff that came out for the movie. 

When I started going to Greely Elementary School in September, 1994, my parents got me this Batman Forever backpack. Instead of using it for my school supplies though, I used it to carry my feeding pump in. It went on the back of my wheelchair and on my back when I would walk with my crutches, which I had at the time. At least one other kid in my class had the same backpack, and I think one other kid in the school had it too. Because I was at a new school with kids I'd never met before, seeing other kids with the same backpack as me helped me to acclimate to my new school the best I could.

I also had the storybook for the movie. I got this at the Scholastic Book Fair when I was either in grade two or grade three. I don't remember for sure. I'm pretty sure it was when I was still in grade two. Most likely in early 1995, closer to when the movie was going to come out.

I also had the Guardians of Gotham City action figure set of Batman and Robin. Grandma and Grandpa got this for me for either my ninth birthday or for Christmas in 1995. Either way, I picked it out along with a storybook for The Lion King and the 5.5" Red Ranger figure from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie, which also came out in the summer of 1995. In fact, we went to Toys 'R' Us to get my birthday/Christmas presents that year. 

My dad also bought me the comic book adaptation of the movie from the CHEO gift shop one night when I was in the Emergency Room for whatever reason. It wasn't a long stay, but it was one of those evening visits because of a fever I had at the time or something like that. I ended up getting rid of the comic ten years ago as the cover had been torn off at some point and the pages were a bit worn. However, last year at Ottawa Comiccon I was able to get a new copy of the same edition of the comic that I'd had when I was a kid. 

Also last year I ended up finding the soundtrack album on CD for a decent price, so I picked that up. I remember hearing "Kiss From a Rose" by Seal on the radio a lot in 1995. There was an ad for the soundtrack album at the beginning of the VHS release, so I remember that clearly as well. Though throughout my teenage years, and early adulthood I had never come across the soundtrack on CD or cassette, so when I finally did find it, I wasn't going to pass up on it.

The movie was everywhere in 1995. The movie's poster was on the back of a lot of the comic books that I had when I was a kid. Specifically a lot of the comics published by DC. There were also ads for the trading cards in the comics as well. I always thought it was interesting that the merchandise and marketing all had Batman in the prototype Batsuit with the sonar modifications Bruce invented but hadn't tested it yet. Except for the commercial that McDonald's had for its superhero burger promotional tie-in for the movie. This was before I'd seen the movie so naturally, when Alfred says, "Can I persuade you to take a sandwich with you sir?" and Batman replies, "I'll get drive-thru." I thought that was filmed specially for the commercial. Nope it's literally the first two lines of dialogue in the movie, AND it's in the comic book adaptation as well. 

I can't believe it's been thirty years since Batman Forever came out. I love the movie, even still to this day. I'll just put the movie on, either on VHS or on Blu-ray, whenever I feel like watching it. Because, compared to superhero and comic book based movies today, it's a simple movie. I can sit down and enjoy it in one sitting and just have fun. That's all I wanted to say about the movie today. However join me on the VHS Club Podcast on Thursday, July 24th, 2025 where I'll be talking about the movie and everything related to it with hosts, Katie and Nat.

That's it for me for today. I'll be back over on The Star Wars Journal to talk about another fun Star Wars topic, and then join me back on The Star Trek Journal on Saturday where I'll have my review of the first two episodes of season 3 of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds. So, until then have a great evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care.

Childhood Summertime Memories

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing pretty well. Today we're going to be talking about some of my childhood summertime memories. So nothing too elaborate or anything like that. Let's get into it.

So summers for me were actually pretty quiet for the most part. Because my friends lived far enough away that they couldn't get on their bikes and come over whenever they wanted for the most part, I spent a lot more time with my siblings. We'd play outside, watch TV, play video games and play with our toys together.

I remember our summer routine in 1996 specifically. We'd play in the backyard, and then after lunch we'd play Batman: The Video Game on the NES until it was time for reruns of The Woody Woodpecker Show and episodes of Sailor Moon, which we watched on YTV. 

Later on, after 1997, we had small inflatable pools that we'd go in during the summer, as well as our waterguns that we'd get each other with. We'd also run through the sprinkler as well. 

Because some of our houses didn't have airconditioning, we also spent a lot of time at my grandparents's place, which was five minutes away from our house when we lived in the log house, two minutes when we lived on Parkway Road and in the house we lived in from 1997 to 2016, because they had airconditioning. So we'd watch TV on those days because it was too hot for me to be outside because of my asthma and heart condition. Like I remember watching the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers episode, "Clean-Up Club" on YTV one afternoon when we were at Nana's and Grandpa's. Grandpa also had a garden in their backyard, complete with a small pond, so we'd spend so much time out there, eating popsicles and ice cream, even though I was tubefed and a bag on my neck to collect anything I swallowed as I had no esophagus, and running around, even though I had a wheelchair and crutches at the time. 

My mom would also take us to the Canadian Museum of Nature and the Science & Tech Museum from time to time as well. We never went to the Museum of Civilization as that was across the bridge in Gatineau (then known as Hull) and Mom never enjoyed driving downtown very often, if she could help it. But the other two museums were close enough that she didn't mind taking us there every once in a while.

However, the one place that I loved going to just about every summer from the age of 2 or 3 until I was 28, going on 29. That was my grandparents's cottage up in the Laurentian Mountains in Quebec. I had friends up there, my cousins (when they were born in the late '90s and early 2000s) were there with their family, and obviously my grandparents were there. We swam in the lake, I walked around the area, visiting friends of the family as well as various other folks who lived up there that my grandparents knew. We had movie nights at the local clubhouse, listening to music on audiocassette, and all sorts of other things. The cottage was like a third home to me (CHEO was my second home). 

Alright my friends, I think that's going to be it for me for today. I'll be back on Friday with a post about the Star Wars: Power of the Force toyline as I was reminded today that it's the 30th anniversary of that toyline, and I've had a few of the figures and ships from it over the years. Until then have a wonderful evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care. 

Three Websites I Visited in the Late 90s and Early 2000s

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing pretty well. I had a nice, lowkey, Canada Day yesterday and now, it's super hot outside today. Today I'm gonna be talking about three websites that I visited all the time in the late '90s and early 2000s. Let's get into it.

The first website that I loved visiting in the late '90s and early 2000s was the Official Star Wars Website. I'm going to be doing a larger look at this website over on The Star Wars Journal at some point, but I wanted to include it here because it was such a huge part of my pre-teen and early teen years. I didn't have internet at home at this point in my life, and Star Wars Insider magazine wasn't a huge constant in my life yet. However, I remember sitting in my grandfather's office at the lake, reading character bios, movie synopses, and some behind the scenes info on the Star Wars movies that were out at this point. Episode I had come out, and Lucasfilm and ILM were preparing to make Episode II, which didn't have a title yet at this point.

The next website I visited all the time during this period of my life was Scholastic's official website for Animorphs. As I talked about in my last post here at Josh's Geek Cave, I watched the Animorphs TV series all the time when I was a kid. I also read the books. The website was pretty cool because not only could you find out information on the latest book in the series that had just come out or was about to come out, but you could also find out about behind the scenes stuff about the show's main cast. Fun stuff though, since this website was meant for kids. Specifically the kids who were fans of Animorphs. There was even a section called According to K.A. Applegate, which was an ongoing FAQ section with Katherine Applegate, one of the authors of the books.

My favourite website though was the Official Star Trek Website. Part of it is because the website's design was based on the LCARS computer system seen in TNG, DS9, and Voyager. Like with the database on the Official Star Wars Website, this site had a library section which included information on ships, planets, technology, alien species, and characters. For each of the main characters of the shows and movies, the bios are set up like the crew's service records that we got a glimpse of in the season 5 TNG episode, "Conundrum", which is really cool. Even when we got internet at home, I spent so many hours exploring this website. Even moreso than the other two that I talked about in this blog post.

So, because we didn't have internet until the early 2000s, the only place I could look at these websites was at the cottage, when I was visiting my grandparents. One of those times, I actually printed off a bunch of pages from all three websites to store in a binder so I could read them anytime I wanted. My grandparents had a printer that was just black and white ink so the pictures on the pages were in black and white. But, that's what you did back then because colour ink was expensive. But, these three websites were the internet to me in the late '90s and early 2000s. IMDB was a thing, but I didn't know about it, Wikipedia wouldn't become a thing until 2001, and sites like Wookieepedia, Memory Alpha, and Seerowpedia (the Animorphs Wiki) wouldn't launch until sometime between 2002 and 2004 and YTV's website was just starting up. So for the interests that I had personally in the late '90s and early 2000s, these three websites were it for me.

That's going to be it for me for today. I'll be back soon with more great posts. So until then have a great evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care.

The Shows I watched on Sunday Mornings in 1998

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing pretty well. Today I'd like to talk about the two shows that I watched on TV on Sunday mornings in 1998. Let's get into it.

So all of these shows that I watched aired on Global TV during this time. The first on this list is the Nickelodeon produced TV adaptation of Animorphs by Katherine Applegate and Michael Grant. The book series ran from 1996 to 2001, and was published by Scholastic. The TV show was a pale immitation of the books, but really, what TV show or movie adaptation of a book series isn't? The thing I like about this show is the cast. They were all starting their acting careers with this show, and while Shawn Ashmore (Jake) has had universal acclaim for his role as Bobby Drake/Ice Man in the original X-Men film trilogy, Brooke Nevin (Rachel) and Paulo Costanzo (Ax) have also had long acting careers in film and television. Because of the lack of a budget this show had, the aliens, besides the one Hork-Bajir, and occasionally Visser Three and Ax in their Andalite forms, don't appear in the show at all. The show isn't available on physical media, but it's streaming on Amazon, and lower quality versions have been available on YouTube and the Internet Archive for years. Twelve episodes are also available on VHS.

 Men in Black was a hugely successful movie when it came out in the summer of 1997. It didn't take very long for an animated series based on the movie to be produced. The show aired on Kids WB from October 11th, 1997 to June 30th, 2001. Despite it being based on the movie, there's obviously some differences between the movie and the show. For example, Agent K didn't retire like he did at the end of the movie. It was always on after Animorphs and I'm pretty sure I saw the show before I ever saw the movie, though I was very well aware of the movie, because it was huge, at least until Titanic replaced it. The first season is on DVD, but the rest of the series isn't, though it's all available for streaming on Tubi.

Now as I mentioned, I'd watch these shows on the Global Television Network on Sunday mornings. I grew up in a Christian family, and every Sunday morning my mom would take my siblings and I to church while my dad was at work, as he was working weekends during this time. And these are the shows that I watched before we left for church. After getting dressed for church, I'd go downstairs and turn on the TV in the family room just before Animorphs started and we'd leave for church as soon as Men in Black: The Series was over. This was before I found out that Animorphs also aired on YTV during the week, though even after that I'd still watch it on Global on Sunday mornings, just because that's where I started watching it. I'll get into that more when I finally do a blog post on the Animorphs TV show on its own.

That's it for me for today. I'll be back on Friday over on The Star Wars Journal to talk about Rogue One: A Star Wars Story and how my opinion of it has or hasn't changed after seeing both seasons of Andor. Next week I've got a fun post on my favourite NES and SNES games for you here in the Geek Cave. So until then have a great evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care.

My Favourite Albums From the 90s and Early 2000s

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing pretty well. I hope you're enjoying what I'm doing over on The Star Wars Journal. If you haven't checked it out yet, and are interested in Star Wars, please do so. Not to worry though Josh's Geek Cave isn't going anywhere. In fact, today I have a fun little post for you today. I'm going to be talking about fifteen albums from the 90s and early 2000s that I consider to be my favourite. The ones I always go to when I want to listen to music, whether it's putting on a CD or just choosing an album to listen to on my iPod or my laptop. These aren't in any particular order, but I will be bookending this post with Savage Garden albums. So, let's get into it.

Aside from being the first CD that I was ever given as a gift, Savage Garden's self-titled, debut, album from 1997 is just a fun album to listen to. It has "I Want You" and "Truly Madly Deeply" on it and some other really awesome songs like track #1, "To the Moon and Back". When I'm looking for a big nostalgia boost, this is the first album I pop into the CD player or hit play on on my iPod.

 For all of my Canadian readers, how many of you owned at least one album from MuchMusic's Big Shiny Tunes series of compilation albums? I owned, and still own, six of them, but Big Shiny Tunes 4 is my favourite of the six that I own (3 through 8). "American Woman" by Lenny Kravitz, "What's My Age Again?" by Blink 182, "All Star" by Smash Mouth, and "Heaven Coming Down" by The Tea Party are my favourite songs on this album, but there are also so many other amazing songs on it. Though "Praise You" by Fatboy Slim is a bit long for my taste, and "Bawitaba" by Kid Rock is...well, it's Kid Rock, and while I have some nostalgia for this song, it's nowhere near my favourite song on this compilation album. As I mentioned in an earlier blog post, my dad had this album on cassette when I was 13 years old and he'd always have it on in the car when he drove me to Teens First Summer Camp in the summer of 2000.

I talked about The Barenaked Ladies's 1992 debut album, Gordon, in my post on the first albums I ever remember listening to , and there I mentioned that I eventually got the album's re-release on CD when I was in high school in the 2000s. I talked about the song, "Grade 9" in that post, but my absolute favourite song on that album is, "If I Had $1000000", which is track 14. I can't even tell you why it's my favourite song on the album. It's just one of those fun songs that The Barenaked Ladies were known for.

I didn't have this album when I was a kid. I didn't have any Spice Girls albums when I was a kid. However, at Teens First Summer Camp in 1998, there were a group of girls who were huge Spice Girls fans, and one of them brought this CD to listen to, along with the band's second album, Spiceworld. So I heard every song on both albums several times a day that week. And that didn't include hearing the occasional Spice Girls song on the radio either. I have Spice and Spiceworld digitally, but recently I found the CD for Spice at a second hand store for a really good price, so I picked it up so I could add it to the 90s CD collection. 

My late grandmother had this CD and while I was visiting her and my grandfather up at the cottage for a week or two about ten years ago or so, I borrowed it and ripped it to my computer. I never heard the whole album when I was a kid, but of course "What a Girl Wants" and "I Turn to You" played on the radio a lot when I was in middle school, and "Reflection" is from Mulan so I heard that song a lot too. I still have it on my computer, so I listen to it a lot. Like with Spice, I'm hoping to get the CD for this album sometime in the future.

...Baby One More Time by Britney Spears is another in this duology of albums that I have digitally that I want to get the physical CD copy for in the near future. Britney Spears was huge in the late 90s and early 2000s, and while I didn't listen to the album when I was a kid, but I love it now, as an adult. Plus "Sometimes" and the title track, "...Baby One More Time" played on the radio all the time when I was in middle school and high school. 

Here's another compilation album that I love. MuchDance 1999 is probably the reason I ever listened to N'Sync when I was a kid. The radio station I listened to when I was a kid, MAJIC 100, tended to play more Backstreet Boys songs than they did N'Sync songs, so I was exposed to the Backstreet Boys more through the radio. But "Tearin' Up My Heart" is on this compilation album. It's also how I knew about Ace of Base as their song "Cruel Summer" is also on this CD. But "To the Moon and Back" by Savage Garden and a dance version of "My Heart will Go On" by Celine Dion, from the Titanic soundtrack, are also on here. 

I've also talked about Enrique Iglesias's second English album from 2001, Escape a few times on my blogs over the years. "Hero" will always be my favourite song on this album, because not only is it the song my friend Keira and I sang to each other the night of the party for my 16th birthday in 2002, but it played on the radio all the time. Because of that, I very much associate this album with those first two years of high school.

Faith Hill's 1998 album, Faith is an album that I enjoy because of the first track on the album, "This Kiss". That song was on the radio all the time when I was a kid, and I remember taping it off the radio after I first got my original boom box for my birthday in 1997 (I taped it off the radio in 1998). But also, this was another album that Grandma had that I borrowed and ripped to my computer. Except that, I ripped it to my old Dell desktop computer that had Windows Millennium on it, which my grandfather built for me in 2001. Thanks to thumb drives and my various portable music players over the years, I've kept the original MP3s from 2001 or 2002 on the various computers I've had since then. 

Rod Stewart's 2001 album Human is another album, like Escape, that I heavily associate with my early high school years. All of my CD purchases between 1997 and 2007 were made because there was a song or two from a particular artist that I really enjoyed because MAJIC 100 played them a lot. And because buying the individual singles from those albums wasn't an easy thing for me to do back then, I would just end up getting the full album on CD. Which I'm glad I did because I got to hear songs that I'd never hear on the radio, because they weren't the singles that the radio stations would play.

The same thing happened with Shaggy's 2000, Hot Shot. "Angel" played on the radio all the time between 2000 and 2002 or 2003, so I asked for the album for my birthday the same year I got Human. If I were ranking these albums from most favourite to least favourite, Hot Shot would be at the bottom of the list for sure, but it's still a great album.

Everything to Everyone is probably my favourite of the two albums I own that were recorded by The Barenaked Ladies. "Maybe Katie" and "Another Postcard" are the songs that I bought this CD for, but the rest of the album is great too. It was actually the music video for "Another Postcard" that made me want to buy this CD. So, on The New RO/CHRO/A-Channel, MAJIC 100 had a video version of the Majic 100 Top 20 Countdown show, hosted by the radio version's host, Kevin Nelson, and "Another Postcard" was usually somewhere in the top 5 or the top 10, so the music video, which is insane, was always shown. So, because I loved the music video, and loved the song, I got the CD.

"You're Still the One" is still one of my favourite songs of all time, but Shania Twain's 1997 album, Come On Over as a whole is great! The first track on the album, "Man, I Feel Like a Woman" is so well known that it appears in The Big Bang Theory season 3, episode 3, "The Gothowitz Deviation", when Penny is dancing to the song while making french toast for breakfast (against Sheldon's schedule naturally) at the beginning of the episode. This was another album that Grandma had up at the cottage, though I'd eventually get my own copy of the CD when I was in high school.

I've also talked about Planet Pop 2000 over on The Review Basement a long time ago. I got this as part of my birthday present from my grandparents in 1999, for my 13th birthday. At least one of my classmates loved this album too, and aside from listening to it just about every day for the rest of the 1999-2000 school year, which was my first year in middle school. There are so many great songs on this compilation album, but I listed my favourites in the original post I made on The Review Basement back in 2020 or 2021, whenever that was.

Finally we have Savage Garden's second album from 1999, Affirmation. This album has such a 90s vibe to it. The first song on the album, which is the title track, "Affirmation", is a real 90s dance track. Like, I could imagine Stephanie Tanner dancing to the song on Full House in the later seasons of the show, or the characters from Saved by the Bell dancing to the song. The third track on the album, "I Knew I Loved You" is one of my favourite songs of all time and so many songs from the album ended up being played on the radio here in Ottawa that I got so excited to get the CD. It's funny because I actually got the CD in the summer of 2000, not long after the fifth track "Crash and Burn" was released as a single and started being played on the radio. And that summer, as I mentioned earlier, I went to Teens First Summer Camp for my second week at the program, and during that week, one of the older teen volunteers, Veronica, and I sang "The Animal Song" for our Friday morning talent show, which we practiced throughout the week.

That's it for this post. A nice, easy post, talking about fifteen of my favourite albums from the 90s and early 2000s. I could probably do a follow up post to this in the future because I really had to pair down the number of albums I wanted to talk about in this post. Join me tomorrow over at The Star Wars Journal to talk about season 2 of Andor as I'm watching the last three episodes of the series tonight. Until then have a great evening and I will talk to you all later. Take care.

My 90s Experience: The Mighty Ducks Trilogy (1992-1996)

 Hi everyone, how's it going? So, imagine it's 1998 and you just did a marathon of all three Mighty Ducks movies, starring Emilio Estevez, as the third movie, D3: The Mighty Ducks is out on home video and you decided to rent all three. That's what I'm going to be talking about today. Let's get into it.

For the longest time I swore that I'd seen The Mighty Ducks on VHS when I was in the hospital one time. However, when I sat down to watch it on Monday night I didn't remember any of the scenes from the movie or even why Gordon Bombay, played by Emilio Estevez, was coaching the team to begin with. Which actually worked in my favour because I was surprised with every scene and I had no expectations of the movie other than it be good. It was. In fact it was REALLY good. Better than I thought it was going to be.

One of the things that made me enjoy the movie so much is the cast, both the kids and the adults. The kids don't have much character development, but in this case I don't mind so much. Mostly because right from the opening credits, I knew that this was Gordon's movie. And being that I loved Emilio Estevez in The Breakfast Club, I knew that I was going to be in for a good time even though I'm not big on sports movies, nor am I into Hockey movies. You may commence with the Canadian jokes.

In a way, this was also Charlie's movie as he was the most focused on of all of the kids in the movie. Not just because his mom was Emilio's love interest in the movie, but because he was the captain of the Ducks. Charlie was played by Joshua Jackson, who plays Pacey on Dawson's Creek. There are too many cast members to list here but some notable ones are Elden Ratliff as Fulton Reed, Matt Doherty as Averman, who I thought was Mark Castile, who played Mark on Step by Step, Marguerite Moreau as Connie Moreau, who also played Julie in Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home, Danny Tamberelli, who played Little Pete on The Adventures of Pete & Pete on Nickelodeon, and Brandon Adams, who was also in The Sandlot as Kenny DeNunez, which came out back in 1993. Oh and Lane Smith, who played Perry White on Lois & Clark plays Bombay's former coach. 

I also like there were two girls on the team and it wasn't a big deal. Bombay didn't make a stink about it and none of the boys said they couldn't play or anything like that. They were just on the team.

If you haven't checked out The Mighty Ducks you absolutely should. It's funny, fun, and heartwarming probably isn't the right word, but definitely entertaining.

  Now, the second movie is my favourite of the three Ducks movies. I dunno, there was just something about it that made it more endearing than the first one. I think it's because the stakes are higher in this one. Afterall, the Ducks go off to the Goodwill Games, as the American team. Notable additions to the cast is Kenan Thompson, who plays heckler Russ Tyler, Aaron Lohr as Dean Portman, who provided the singing voice for Max in A Goofy Movie, Mike Vitar as Luis Mendoza, who was also in The Sandlot, and Colombe Jacobsen, who had also been in the Baseball movie, Rookie of the Year back in 1993. 

There was a commercial for this movie on TV during episodes of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers on Global in 1994 and that commercial appeared twice during an episode that I have taped off of Global during that time. So I was really excited to finally see it.

 

I kinda feel like the third movie is the weakest of the trilogy. Mainly because Emilio Estevez is hardly in it, due to him being in Mission: Impossible (uncredited) and The Jerky Boys: The Movie, both of which came out the same year as this movie. This is squarely Joshua Jackson's movie as a result, as his character, Charlie, is the main character. This time the team is off to high school at a prestigious academic institution called Eden Hall Academy, where they meet the typical teen drama characters of jocks and cheerleaders, mixed with snobby rich kids. One of the bullies is played by Michael Cudlitz, who I know, stepping back into 2025 for a moment, as Lex Luthor in the final two seasons of Superman & Lois. 

Because of this change up, not only do the kids get to shine, but we got a new coach, Ted Orion, played by Jeffrey Nordling, who guest starred on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine as Tahna Los, a friend of Major Kira's, in an episode early in the first season. Just like the last two movies, the Ducks win with only a couple of seconds to spare in the game at the end of the movie.

Oh, and they worked into the plot of this movie that the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (called the Anaheim Ducks in 2025) were named after the team in the movies (the NHL team uniforms were showcased in both this movie and the second one).

I had so much fun watching these three movies. Like I said, the second one is my favourite and the third one is the weakest of the three, but they're all really good movies. Check them out if you can.

I think that's going to be it for me for this week. I'm going back to 2025 now, but I'll see you back in the 90s next week for more nostalgic fun. Until then have a great weekend and I will talk to you all later. Take care.   

My 90s Experience: Classic Star Wars: Splinter of the Mind's Eye (1994)

 Hey everyone, I'm back! So I really wanted to talk about the 1994 re-release of Splinter of the Mind's Eye. More specifically the introduction that George Lucas wrote for the book, which was re-published on May 1st, 1994 under the Classic Star Wars banner. I don't have that edition, however, this version has been reprinted a couple of times since then. So, let's go back to 1994 and see what George Lucas had to say about Star Wars and this novel's place in the franchise.

1994 was an interesting year for Star Wars. The Lucasfilm Fan Club Magazine became Star Wars Insider, Star Wars: TIE Fighter came out on the PC, and George Lucas started writing the prequels. Before that though George wrote an introduction to the new edition of the classic 1978 Star Wars novel, Splinter of the Mind's Eye.

In the introduction, George talks about how he realized what a vast universe Star Wars could be when he was writing the original movie, and that he wasn't destined to tell all of the stories set in that world. He also talked about how it amazed him that today (1994) there were so many talented people writing stories inspired by the glimpse of the world of Star Wars that the movies showed. Of course, this was 1994 George Lucas, so he probably couldn't imagine what Star Wars would look like 31 years later.

And that my friends is it for me for today. I'll be back tomorrow to talk about The Mighty Ducks, D2: The Mighty Ducks, and D3: The Mighty Ducks. Until then have a great rest of your day and I will talk to you all later. Take care. 

My Star Wars Experience: Splinter of the Mind's Eye by Alan Dean Foster (1978)

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing pretty well! I'm back with the next installment of "My Star Wars Experience". Today I'm looking at the very first original novel that was published for Star Wars in 1978. It's the beginning of the Expanded Universe, now known as Legends (he Marvel Comics run from 1977 to 1986 was ignored until 2006 when Lumiya was introduced as the main antagonist of the first two books of the Legacy of the Force series). Let's get into it.

Written by Alan Dean Foster, Splinter of the Mind's Eye was written with the intention of turning it into a low budget sequel if Star Wars ended up being a moderate success, and a sequel novel if Star Wars ended up failing. That's why the book is set on a foggy planet, as that would be easy to film if the book had been turned into a low budget movie sequel that reused costumes and props from Star Wars. Luckily the movie was a huge success and the money made at the box office enabled George Lucas to make The Empire Strikes Back, which came out in 1980. Despite this book being iconic in terms of starting the novel section of the Star Wars Expanded Universe, many people overlook this book today, thinking it's weird. So, let's go back to 1978, when this book came out, and see where Star Wars was within its universe.  

Leia wasn't Luke's sister, Darth Vader wasn't Luke's father, Emperor Palpatine hadn't been introduced yet except as a name in the novelization of Star Wars, nor was he a Sith Lord named Darth Sidious he was just a dictator, the Clone Wars was just some conflict that happened many years before the events shown in Star Wars, Threepio wasn't built by Darth Vader when he was a boy named Anakin Skywalker, and there was no New Republic or First Order or High Republic or anything like that. Lando didn't even exist yet. Luke and Leia were friends, and possible love interests for each other, Threepio and Artoo were simply Droids built by a corporation however many years earlier, and Han Solo owned the Millennium Falcon with Chewbacca.

In the real world of 1978, there was no Star Wars franchise. It was just a movie called Star Wars and its sequel, then known as Star Wars II, was in development. George Lucas had twelve movies planned at this time, telling different stories, directed by different people, and following different characters in each trilogy. He would later scale that back to nine movies, and then eventually just six. There was also no TV shows, TV movies, streaming services or even home video. Though something I'll be talking about next week was about to air on television to the dismay of everyone in the world. I'll get into that next week though.

Like with the movie it was a book sequel to, Splinter of the Mind's Eye is a unique piece of Star Wars media. It's not only a book of the '70s, but, like the movie, it's also a very pulpy Science Fiction story. The characters's motives aren't super deep. Unlike Star Wars today, this more pulpy style of storytelling was what Star Wars was in the '70s. You can see it in the movie, comics, and this novel.

A lot of people find the Luke and Leia romance to be weird because of what we know about them today. However, as I mentioned earlier, they WEREN'T brother and sister at the time this book was published. Darth Vader wasn't their father yet either. Actually, only three months after this book was published, George Lucas wrote the second draft of Star Wars II, possibly titled Star Wars II: The Empire Strikes Back at this point, and this is the draft where he combined the characters of Anakin Skywalker and Darth Vader into one character named Darth Vader. So Splinter of the Mind's Eye was the last novel written before the change from Anakin and Darth to Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader.

I like this novel. It's not my favourite Star Wars novel, but I like it because it's such an interesting artifact of Star Wars history. It shows what a sequel movie could've been had Star Wars not been as successful as it ended up being in 1977. 

That's it for me for now. However, I'll be back shortly for a look at the 1994 reprint of this book for My 90s Experience. Mainly because I want to talk about the introduction written by George Lucas for that edition, shortly before he began writing The Phantom Menace. Later.

My Star Wars Experience: Bantha Tracks (1978-1987)

 Hey everyone, how's it going? I'm doing okay. Happy Friday! Today I'm going to be talking about another Star Wars thing, but not one I was able to experience for myself, as that was an exclusive thing in the '70s and '80s. I'm talking about the newsletter for the Official Star Wars Fan Club, known as Bantha Tracks. So let's get into it.

So Bantha Tracks was to the Star Wars fan community what Star Wars Insider magazine is to us today. The official Star Wars website didn't exist yet, social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and X weren't around yet, YouTube didn't exist and while Starlog, Cinemafastastique, and Entertainment Weekly might've contained the occasional article that updated people on the production of The Empire Strikes Back, which was simply known as Star Wars II back then, but Bantha Tracks was where the really indepth stuff was told. Unlike Star Wars Insider though you had to become a member of the Official Star Wars Fan Club in order to get issues of Bantha Tracks as they weren't available on regular newsstands.

I've always thought that the Official Star Wars Fan Club and its various print publications, be it Bantha Tracks or Star Wars Insider, are what distinguished Star Wars from the corporate Sci-Fi franchises like Star Trek. Because Star Wars was made as an independent film, its initial marketing in 1976 and 1977 heavily relied on word of mouth and science fiction and fantasy fans to get the movie out to the masses. Lucasfilm's marketing plans could only take things so far, unlike Paramount and its marketing strategy for Star Trek: The Motion Picture in 1978 and 1979. And so I've always thought that Lucasfilm's relationship with Star Wars fans was the biggest reason the original movie did so well in 1977 and why the franchise grew as quickly as it did.

For example, the Official Star Wars Fan Club began less than a year after Star Wars came out, and even when Star Wars ended with the Droids and Ewoks cartoons in 1986, Lucasfilm transformed the Official Star Wars Fan Club into the Official Lucasfilm Fan Club in 1987, and continued that relationship with the fans, which continues to this day. The Official Star Trek Fan Club however was started by Dan Madsen in 1979, shortly after Star Trek: The Motion Picture came out, and before that many unofficial Star Trek fan clubs popped up in various cities around the world as early as the original show's debut in 1966. But Paramount didn't make Madsen's Star Trek fan club official until 1983, and it ended in 2005 when Enterprise got canceled by UPN. While the Official Star Wars Fan Club ended in 2010, the relationship with the fans didn't end. 

I know I'm talking a lot about the fan club itself, but it's the reason that Bantha Tracks existed. It's also the foundation of what the relationship between Lucasfilm and Star Wars fans is today. However, I strongly suspect that if that foundation hadn't existed already when Disney took over the franchise after George Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney, we wouldn't have that relationship at all. Especially because by 2012 you didn't really have fan clubs for movies, TV shows, or entertainment franchises anymore. Most of them died out in the '90s, and magazines like Star Wars Insider had mostly died off or moved to a strictly digital version by 2012. Nintendo Power was gone, Starlog was gone, Disney Adventures was gone, and magazines like Entertainment Weekly had mostly gone completely digital, even though EW did published a physical magazine still. Even recently, there is no more magazine for Star Trek as the final issue of the most recent iteration, Star Trek Explorer was published a couple of months ago.

I really do feel like Bantha Tracks laid the foundation for the amount of behind the scenes access that Star Wars fans have, and had even before social media and YouTube became a thing. Aside from the interviews in Bantha Tracks, The Official Lucasfilm Fan Club Magazine, and Star Wars Insider, and the occasional documentary on TV, Lucasfilm had the running video diary on the official Star Wars website for all three prequel movies, various webseries including The Star Wars Show, and recap webseries for Star Wars Rebels that aired an episode the day after an episode of Rebels had aired.

I don't think any of that would've been possible in any decade, but particularly once Disney had taken over in 2010s, had Bantha Tracks and the Official Star Wars Fan Club hadn't laid those foundations with updates on Star Wars II and Star Wars III after the movie had come out in 1977.

Alright my friends, that's it for me for this week. Next time I'll be talking about the first expanded universe novel that was published in 1978, Splinter of the Mind's Eye, and then right after that will be The Star Wars Holiday Special. So until then have a great weekend and I will talk to you later. Take care.